Arkansas state law requires certain individuals to report suspected abuse or an intent to harm oneself or others. Healthcare providers and teachers are among these so-called “mandated reporters;” see IRB policy 15.1 for the full list (it’s surprisingly long) of reporters. This reporting requirement is a limit to the confidentiality of research data that must be disclosed to potential study subjects during the informed consent process.
IRB Policy 15.1 also includes suggested language to use in written consent materials. If a draft consent form or information sheet doesn’t include this required language, the IRB will send it back with a contingency. So if anyone on your study team is a mandated reporter, please make sure your consent materials include a mention of this exception to the confidentiality of study information.